For the purposes of the law, the “Landlord” is the Freeholder, or entity named on the lease, and “Tenant” is the Leaseholder (owner) of each flat. Leaseholders own the leasehold interest in a flat. The lease is really just a long-term tenancy.
What powers does a Recognised Tenants Association have?
The secretary of a Recognised Tenants' Association can, with the members' consent, act on behalf of its members in respect of a number of issues, some of which are in addition to that of an individual member. These are:
to ask for a summary of service charge costs incurred by their landlord for which the members have to pay a service charge (section 21 of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985); to inspect the relevant accounts and receipts (section 22 of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985); to be sent copies of estimates obtained by the landlord for either long-term agreements to be entered into or intended qualifying work on their properties (section 20 of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985); to propose names of contractors to be included in any tender list when the landlord wishes to enter a long-term agreement or carry out qualifying works (section 20 of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985); to ask for a written summary of the insurance cover and inspect the policy (Schedule to the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985); to be consulted about the appointment or re-appointment of a managing agent (Section 30B of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985).